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The
Green Jacket and the Rifle
The 5th Battalion of the 60th
was the first British infantry regiment to be
dressed in green and the Rifle Corps adopted a
similar uniform from its formation. The
purpose was both practical and symbolic,
representing the first camouflage as required for
the new open-order tactics and a clean break with
the rigid mechanical methods of `redcoat`
troops. Both regiments were armed with rifles
(the Hompesch rifle for the 60th and the
Baker for the Rifle Corps), a more accurate and
longer-range weapon than the musket but shorter and
requiring a long sword-bayonet to compensate in
close-quarter fighting, hence the use of the term
`sword` for bayonet in Rifle Regiments.
The Bugle
Open-order tactics where individuals often found
themselves beyond the range of the human voice
called for an efficient means of signalling to
control battlefield manoeuvres. The bugle
provided the necessary communications and a complex
system of calls was developed, many of them still
in use today, while bugles replace the drums of
other infantry on parade.
The Cap Badge
At the centre is the bugle horn, the badge of all
Rifle and Light Infantry Regiments. The
Maltese Cross is derived from the badges of both
The King's Royal Rifle Corps and The Rifle Brigade,
while on its arms are some of the Battle Honours of
the former regiments, displayed in this way because
Green Jacket Regiments carry no colours. At
the foot is the Naval Crown awarded to The Rifle
Brigade to commemorate their forebears service
under Nelson at Copenhagen.
Marksmanship
The introduction of the early rifle led to a
tradition on marksmanship, as Green Jackets were
required to be the sharpshooters of the Army.
Only in recent years has the bulk of the Army
started to devote the same attention to the
subject, despite the fact that rifles have been
standard issue for nearly 140 years.
Discipline
The officers of the British Army of the eighteenth
century have been described as mainly incompetent
and habitually drunk: their soldiers as largely
drawn from the criminal class. It was this
unpromising material with a succession of
forward-thinking officers, many of them associated
with former Green Jacket Regiments and culminating
in Sir John Moore, set to work to turn into a
dedicated and efficient fighting force by a system
of discipline based on thorough training and
encouragement, rather than the threat of the
lash. Much of the Army was slow to follow,
but the principles of mutual trust and respect
remain the foundation of Green Jacket discipline
today.
Innovation
he assumption that Green Jackets should be in the
forefront of military thinking long predates the
name. The Royal Americans (described by
Fuller as `the first true light infantry the
British standing Army ever had`) adopted equipment
and tactics for a new role in forest warfare; the
Light Brigade brought the profession of the light
infantry to a pitch of perfection in the Peninsular
War and through the nineteenth century are
predecessors were constantly seeking ways of
increasing mobility by developments in mounted
infantry using horses, camels and elephants.
It was a logical consequence that the
60th and the Rifle Brigade should have
been chosen to pioneer the motor battalion concept
in World War II, while the 52nd did the
same for airlanding by glider.
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